Art in the Song Dynasty: Valuation and recognition of works

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The Song Dynasty: the apogee of Chinese art

Asian art, particularly that of the Song dynasty (960-1279), is a journey through time. Each object, whether ceramics, paintings or calligraphy, tells a story rich in culture and tradition. The Song dynasty, renowned for its artistic innovation, left its mark on the history of Asian art with exceptional works combining functionality and aesthetics.

Under the Song emperors, art enjoyed a period of prosperity. Artists, encouraged by the court, explored new styles and techniques. This period saw the production of magnificent pieces that are highly sought-after by collectors today.

Treasures of the Song dynasty

Artistic contributions from this period include ceramics, paintings and lacquerware. Works are often identified and dated by style or technique, allowing each piece to be contextualized.

Object typeProduction periodPrices for everyday itemsPrices for mid-range itemsPrices for exceptional items
Celadon ceramics11th-12th centuries5 000 € – 15 000 €15 000 € – 50 000 €50,000 and over
Porcelaine Song10th-12th centuries3 000 € – 10 000 €10 000 € – 30 000 €30 000 € – 150 000 €
Paintings from the Song school12th century1 000 € – 5 000 €5 000 € – 20 000 €20,000 and over
Lacquer objects10th-12th centuries2 000 € – 8 000 €8 000 € – 25 000 €25,000 and over

1. Song ceramics

Ceramic production during the Song dynasty reached a peak of excellence. Celadon ceramics, often pale green in color with a smooth texture, are emblematic of this period. A well-preserved celadon vase can be estimated at between €5,000 and €15,000. On the other hand, a rare piece with finely worked motifs can fetch €50,000 or more.

Ceramics from the Song period are distinguished by their beauty and finesse. For example, a Song-period vase with floral motifs can sell for over €20,000, while a piece with an imperial stamp could see its value climb to €100,000.

Ceramic typePeriodEstimated price
Celadon11th century5 000 – 50 000 €
Porcelain with painted decoration10th-12th centuries10 000 – 150 000 €
Imperial vase12th century30 000 – 150 000 €

2. Paintings and calligraphy

The art of painting and calligraphy experienced an unprecedented boom during the Song dynasty. The works of masters such as Guo Xi and Fan Kuan reflect the beauty of landscapes and harmony with nature. A landscape painting from this period can fetch prices ranging from €5,000 to €50,000, while exceptional works can be valued at over €100,000.

Calligraphy, often written on silk or paper, is also highly prized. A work of calligraphy signed by a recognized master can sell for between €10,000 and €200,000, depending on its rarity and quality.

Type of artPeriodEstimated price
Landscape painting11th-12th centuries5 000 – 50 000 €
Calligraphy10th-12th centuries10 000 – 200 000 €

3. Lacquer objects

Lacquer objects from the Song dynasty, often decorated with floral motifs and scenes of daily life, represent exceptional craftsmanship. Lacquer objects, such as boxes or trays, can be estimated at between €2,000 and €8,000 for common pieces, and up to €25,000 or more for rare, well-preserved objects.

4. Signatures, stamps and marks

Marks and stamps are essential for assessing the authenticity of a work from the Song dynasty. On ceramics, for example, marks in Chinese characters, often affixed to the underside of the base, indicate the period of manufacture. A piece bearing an imperial mark can multiply in value.

5. The impact of provenance and state of preservation

Provenance and state of preservation are key factors influencing the value of a Song work of art.

Provenance
Provenance refers to an object’s history of ownership. A link to a prestigious collection can considerably increase its value. For example, a celadon cup that belonged to a famous collector could increase in value from €10,000 to €30,000.

Condition
Condition is crucial to the appraisal of a piece. Imperfections can reduce the value. For example, a celadon vase in perfect condition may be valued at €15,000, while a vase with chips may only be worth €5,000.

Are you still wondering about your object? Take advantage of our experts’ experience to obtain a free, reliable and no-obligation estimate.

FAQ – Your questions, our answers

How can I identify the origin of my Song object? Check for imperial stamps, distinctive motifs and subtle enamels to confirm the period.

Which Song dynasty objects are most prized? Celadon ceramics, bronze sculptures and jade works, particularly those destined for the imperial court, are highly sought-after.

How does an object’s provenance affect its value? A documented imperial provenance or museum history can double or even more an object’s value. The Song dynasty embodies a unique refinement in the history of Chinese art. For an accurate appraisal and to find out more about the value of your objects, contact our Asian art experts, who will provide you with an estimate within 48 hours.

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