Objects from the Qianlong period: free estimate

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Introduction

The era of the Qianlong emperor (1736-1795) represented a peak in artistic production within the Qing dynasty, marked by a fusion of tradition and innovation. Emperor Qianlong, himself a fervent art lover, encouraged the development of the arts while preserving traditional techniques. This period gave rise to exceptional works in diverse fields such as ceramics, jade sculpture, furniture and lacquerware, captivating collectors the world over. Price estimates for these pieces can vary considerably, from a few hundred euros for everyday objects to several million for works of exceptional quality. For an accurate, personalized appraisal, it is advisable to consult an expert.

Estimate table and prices

Here is an overview of estimated prices for different types of Qianlong-era art objects, based on recent auction results:

Object type	Production period	Prices for everyday items	Prices for mid-range items	Prices for exceptional items
Famille rose” ceramics	Qianlong	10 000 € – 50 000 €	50 000 € – 200 000 €	200,000 and over
Blue and white porcelain	Qianlong	5 000 € – 10 000 €	10 000 € – 50 000 €	50 000 € – 300 000 €
Celadon jade sculptures	Qianlong	50 000 € – 100 000 €	100 000 € – 500 000 €	500,000 and over
Zitan furniture	Qianlong	50 000 € – 150 000 €	150 000 € – 500 000 €	500,000 and over
Lacquer objects	Qianlong	20 000 € – 50 000 €	50 000 € – 150 000 €	150,000 and over

Qianlong ceramics

Ceramics from the Qianlong period (1736-1795) are famous for their vivid colors and detailed patterns. The technique known as “famille rose” uses rich shades of pink, yellow and green on white backgrounds. This method creates colorful, attractive pieces.

The motifs on these ceramics have great significance:

Flowers, especially peonies, are often depicted. They symbolize wealth and harmony. Dragons appear frequently. They represent imperial power and are considered symbols of strength and good fortune. And finally, the Phoenix symbolizes beauty and success. Often associated with dragons, it illustrates the harmony between the masculine (dragon) and feminine (phoenix).

Note that there are other types of ceramics besides “famille rose”: “famille vert”, blue-white, doucai, cloisonné enamel and carved and incised porcelain.

Production techniques

Craftsmen of the Qianlong period were highly skilled. They used complex techniques to create ceramics. They often marked the backs of pieces with marks in zhuanshu, a form of calligraphy. These marks show that the object comes from the imperial workshop, which is very important for collectors.

Examples:

Famille Rose” dish: A dish with peonies and phoenixes sold for around €180,000. Its provenance, as it belongs to a well-known collector, increases its value.
Blue and White Porcelain Vase: A vase decorated with dragons fetches €350,000. Its size and exceptional condition make it a highly prized piece.
Plate with scenes of imperial life: A plate depicting imperial scenes sold for €120,000. Its bright colors and narrative details illustrate the richness of art in this period.
Famille Rose” fruit dish: A fruit dish sold for €200,000 stands out for its size and impeccable condition. The floral motifs and dragons show the skill of the craftsmen.

Appraisal and value

The value of Qianlong ceramics obviously depends on a number of factors, such as size: larger objects, like vases, are generally more valuable. Also the quality of the paintwork, as the detail and precision of the motifs are important, and a well-painted piece is often more expensive. The condition of the object is also a criterion to be taken into account in the appraisal: if the object is in good condition, with no chips or repairs, it is worth more. Finally, ownership history is crucial. Pieces that have belonged to prestigious collections can be worth much more.

Sculptures in jade

Jade sculptures are very popular, especially those in celadon (pale green) and white jade. This material is known for its beauty and profound significance. In China, jade symbolizes purity and longevity. The Chinese believe that jade protects and brings good luck.

The creation of jade objects requires exceptional craftsmanship. The craftsmen of the Qianlong period were highly talented. They carve each piece with care, using specialized tools. Every detail is important. They polish the jade to bring out its natural beauty, making each piece unique.

Craftsmen often use symbolic motifs, such as dragons and flowers, which carry particular meanings. For example, dragons represent power, while flowers symbolize beauty and prosperity.

Examples:

Dragon Jar : A celadon jade jar decorated with dragons sold for €450,000. This high price reflects the exceptional quality of the carving and the complexity of the motifs. The jar is an excellent example of craftsmanship.

Buddha figurine: A small Buddha figurine in white jade sold for €300,000. Its simplicity and fine details make it a sought-after piece.

Jade pendant : A carved pendant depicting a symbol of good fortune fetched €50,000. Its modest size and fine carving show that even small pieces can have great value.

Appraisal and value

The value of jade sculptures depends on several factors:

The quality of the jade: high quality jade, with a uniform color and smooth texture, is more valuable. Then there’s the complexity of the carving: pieces with detailed, elaborate patterns are generally more expensive. The state of preservation plays a crucial role in the appraisal of a Qianlong art object: a sculpture in excellent condition, with no chips or damage, is worth more than a damaged piece.

Furniture and lacquers

Furniture from the Qianlong period is often made from zitan and huanghuali. Zitan is a dense, precious wood known for its dark color and fine grain. Huanghuali, on the other hand, is a fragrant wood, highly prized for its beauty and durability. These materials are popular because they are both aesthetically pleasing and robust, making them ideal for furniture.

Examples of furniture

Zitan coffee table: A zitan coffee table, decorated with floral carvings, sold for €480,000. This piece illustrates how the quality of the wood and the level of detail in the carvings influence value. The craftsmen took care to add refined details that highlight the handiwork.
Huanghuali chairs: A set of huanghuali chairs fetched €250,000 at auction. These chairs, with their elegant curves and smooth finish, demonstrate the skill of the craftsmen.
Zitan buffet: A zitan buffet with carved dragon motifs sold for €600,000. The complexity of the motifs and the use of high-quality zitan make this piece of furniture a highly sought-after centerpiece.

Lacquers

Lacquer objects are also very popular. Lacquer is a durable material that can be decorated with intricate engravings. These objects often bear symbolic motifs, such as landscapes or animals, which have particular meanings.
Lacquer box: A lacquer box decorated with phoenix motifs sold for €120,000 at a prestigious auction. This box is an excellent example of the delicate craftsmanship of the period.
Lacquer tray: A lacquer tray, decorated with scenes from nature, was estimated at €80,000. The beauty of the colors and the finesse of the details enhance its value.
Lacquer vase: A lacquer vase with flower engravings fetched €90,000. The quality of the lacquer and the engraving work make this vase a precious piece.

Appraisal and value

The value of lacquer furniture and objects depends on several factors:

Quality of materials, detail of carvings and state of preservation: A high-quality piece of zitan or huanghuali furniture with elaborate, refined carvings will increase in price at auction. In the same way, an object in excellent condition can increase its value significantly. For example, a lacquer box with no scratches or damage can fetch very high prices.

Signature, stamps and marks

Zhuanshu marks (a type of calligraphy) and artists’ signatures are essential in determining the value of Qianlong art objects. These elements serve as proof of authenticity and can vary considerably in price.

Imperial Vase: A vase bearing an imperial mark sold for 1 million euros. This mark indicates that it comes directly from the emperor’s workshop, which often doubles its value.
Porcelain dish: A porcelain dish with a zhuanshu mark fetched €300,000. The presence of this mark assures buyers that the object is authentic and of imperial origin.
Jade statue: A jade statue with a signature by a famous artist of the period was sold for €500,000. The signature is a crucial element that increases value, as it establishes the craftsman’s identity and level of recognition.

Impact of state of preservation, provenance and certificates

Condition: An object in excellent condition can multiply its value. For example, a well-preserved jade sculpture might sell for €500,000, while a damaged piece might only be worth €100,000.
Provenance: The history of ownership has a major impact on value. A jade bowl that belonged to the imperial court can be estimated at between €50 ,000 and €150,000. Provenance adds history and value to the object.
Certificates of authenticity: The presence of certificates proving the authenticity of a work can considerably increase its value. A well-documented piece can fetch a higher price than one without a certificate, assuring buyers that they are investing in a genuine object.

Object category history

Art objects from the Qianlong period, from 1736 to 1795, reflect a period of intense creativity in China. Emperor Qianlong was a great lover of art. He encouraged craftsmen to combine innovation and tradition, resulting in unique and varied works.

Craftsmen of this period experimented with new techniques while building on ancient traditions. For example, the “famille rose” porcelain technique emerged during the Qianlong reign. It uses a palette of bright colors and intricate patterns that appeal to art lovers.

Art objects of the period embody the harmony between man and nature. Frequent motifs include flowers, animals and landscapes that show the beauty of the natural world. For example, a vase decorated with peonies and landscapes symbolizes not only wealth but also the harmony between art and nature.

Today, these works continue to attract collectors and art lovers from all over the world. The rarity of certain pieces, such as high-quality ceramics, contributes to their high prices. For example, an exceptional dish can fetch up to €200,000 at auction, demonstrating the sustained interest in these historic objects.

FAQ – Estimate Your Qianlong Period Artwork

1. How can I verify the authenticity of my Qianlong art object?

To verify authenticity, examine the marks under the base of the object, in particular the Qianlong seal. This seal indicates that the object comes from the imperial workshop. For a thorough appraisal, it is advisable to call in an antiques expert. An expert can also confirm whether the object has a recognized provenance.

2. What types of Qianlong art objects are the most sought-after?

Famille rose” ceramics, lacquers, paintings and jade objects are particularly prized by collectors. For example, “famille rose” ceramics are very popular for their vivid colors and hand-crafted quality. A piece in this category can sell for between €10,000 and €200,000, depending on its rarity and condition.

3. What influences the value of a Qianlong art object?

Several factors influence the value of a work of art from this period:

Condition: A well-preserved object is more valuable than a damaged one.
Rarity: rare pieces, such as certain jade sculptures or ceramics, can fetch very high prices.
Provenance: The history of ownership can increase value. For example, a piece that belonged to the imperial court may be worth much more.
Quality of materials: The materials used, such as jade or precious wood, add to the value. A top-quality jade sculpture can sell for €500,000 or more.

The art of the Qianlong period is a rich and complex field. Whether you’re a collector or simply curious, understanding the characteristics and value of objects can help you navigate this fascinating market. For an accurate appraisal, don’t hesitate to call on our experts France Estimation, who will give you an answer within 24 hours.